Bowel cancer is the third most common cancer in Britain. It is estimated that more than 30,000 people annually are diagnosed with it and 16,000 dies from it every year. This cancer is treatable if caught early. Many sufferers leave it too long before seeking medical help. This delay can result in spread from the tumour to other organs causing poor treatment outcome.

The current screening program for bowel cancer is only available to individuals in the age group 60-69. Although the average age of diagnosis is 70, bowel cancer can develop in the younger age group. This screening test picks up cancer early and improves long term survival.

Now a urine test designed to enable people to find out if they are at risk of developing the disease is being tested. This means that if the test highlights a greater risk of developing bowel cancer, you can alter your diet and lifestyle to minimise the risk and continue regular monitoring.

The test looks for abnormal strands of DNA coming from damaged bowel cells. Apparently this genetic material called DNA adducts are found in the body at the start of the cancer. If trials on this test proves to be great success, it will be an important tool in the fight against this devastating cancer.

To prevent the development of bowel cancer, your best advice is to avoid obesity, and stick to a special diet. There are several trials at present to determine the link between diet and cancer. Having regular exercise and avoiding significant weight gain are two important ways to reduce the risk of cancer.

Dr. Phil Hariram